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History of Reiki

Reiki was rediscovered in the mid 1800's by a Japanese born Christian monk, Dr. Mikao Usui.  While teaching in a Christian college, Dr. Usui was asked by a student how Jesus facilitated the healing miracles that he performed.  Usui had no answer.  The question had planted a seed and before the year was out, Dr. Usui resigned from the College and set out on his destined life path to answer "that question". 

Dr. Usui set out on a quest, determined to learn the secret of healing so that he might help others. His journey took him to many countries and for many years he attempted to trace the same footsteps as Jesus and Buddha.  He was told that he should study Buddhist writings since Buddha was also a healer. 

He toured many temples in Japan and was asking around for knowledge of how the Buddha had healed.  At each one the priests said they were more concerned with the spiritual rather than the physical well being.  The Buddhists felt that the healing of the spirit and the healing of the body were not always directly connected.  They left the healing of the body to the medical doctors. 

Dr. Usui finally went to a small Zen Monastery in Kyoto where he asked the same question of the Abbot, "Do Zen monks and priests know how to heal the body?" and the Abbot answered "Not anymore".  Dr. Usui was puzzled by this answer and asked, "What do you mean not anymore?"  The Zen Abbot explained that they had been concentrating so heavily on healing the spirit that they had forgotten how to heal the body.

The Abbot felt that if Dr. Usui's destiny was to rediscover how Master Buddha had healed the body, it would unfold before him.  So Dr. Usui asked if he might stay and study at the Zen monastery and was accepted.

Wanting to read the sacred books in their original language, Dr. Usui learned Chinese and eventually Sanskrit.  It was in the Indian (or perhaps Tibetan) sutras, written in Sanskrit, that he discovered a formula for contacting a higher power that could bestow healing.  Dr. Usui had now found the information he had been looking for, yet it was only a formula; simply knowing the formula did not give him the ability or understanding to heal.  Dr. Usui felt that he needed to go further inside of himself for the answers he sought and he decided to go into a deep meditation.  He decided to fast and meditate for 21 days at a nearby mountain. 

On his arrival at the sacred mountain of Kuri Yama, he placed 21 little stones in front of him and removed one at the passing of each day as a kind of calendar.  During this time he read the Sutras, sang, fasted, and meditated.  Nothing unusual happened until just before dawn on the last day.  Dr. Usui saw a shining light moving towards him with great speed.  His first instinct was to get out of the way, but he realized this might just be what he was waiting for, so allowed it to hit him right in the forehead. 

As it struck him he was taken on a journey and shown bubbles of all the colors of the rainbow in which were the symbols of Reiki, the very same symbols in the (Indian or Tibetan) writings he was studying but had been unable to understand.  Now as he looked at them again, there was total understanding.  In this way, he was initiated into the use of the Reiki healing power.

When he returned to normal consciousness, the sun was standing high in the sky.  He felt full of strength and energy and began to climb down the mountain.  In his rush, he stubbed his toe.  He held it with his hands for a few minutes and the bleeding stopped and the pain disappeared.

Since he was hungry, he stopped at an inn along the roadside and ordered a large Japanese breakfast.  The innkeeper warned him not to eat such a large meal after fasting.  Dr. Usui was able to eat it all without the least of consequences.

The granddaughter of the innkeeper had been suffering from a bad toothache for several days.  Dr. Usui laid his hands on her swollen face and after a while, the swelling started to subside and the pain eased.  She ran to her grandfather and told him that their guest was no ordinary monk.

After returning to the monastery from this experience he found the old Abbot in great pain from arthritis.  While Usui shared his experiences with the Abbot, he laid his hands on the arthritic areas, and very quickly, the pain went away.  Amazed, the Abbot encouraged Usui to mediate, and finally after some discussion, Dr. Usui decided to go and work in the Beggars Quarter of Kyoto.  He hoped to heal the beggars so that they could reintegrate themselves into society.

Dr. Usui spent seven years in the slums, treating many illnesses. One day, he noticed that the same old faces kept returning.  When he asked why they had not begun a new life, he was told that there was too much responsibility and that it was better to go on begging.  They had thrown away the gift of health, as if it had no value, to return to the supposed comfort of the life they knew.

This threw Usui into a quandary and he returned to the monastery.  From this he realized he hadn't taught gratitude along with the healing.  That he'd focused on the physical ailments without dealing with the spiritual matters.  The people did not understand the value of the gift he gave them nor the responsibility of the healee in the healing process.

Legend has it that Dr. Usui developed five additional principles to teach.  In this new plan he traveled around the countryside from village to village.  In each one he stood in a public place during the day holding aloft a lit torch.  When people told him he didn't need a torch in daylight, he answered that he was looking for the few who are interested in improving themselves.  In this way he traveled around teaching and healing, working both with the spiritual healing as well as physical healing.

One of the main foundations of Usui's teachings are these five Principles.  Loosely translated they are...

  • Just for today I will give thanks for my many blessings.
  • Just for today I will not worry.
  • Just for today I will not be angry.
  • Just for today I will do my work honestly.
  • Just for today I will be kind to my neighbor and every living thing.

    Dr. Usui practiced and taught Reiki throughout Japan for the remainder of his life.  Before his death in 1926, he gave the Master attunement to sixteen teachers, one of whom was Dr. Chujiro Hayashi.

    Up to this point, the Usui system of healing consisted of the energy itself, the symbols, the attunement process and the Reiki ideals.  Dr. Hayashi went on to develop the Usui system of healing.  He opened a Reiki clinic in Tokyo and kept detailed records of the treatments given.  He used this information to create the standard hand positions, the system of three degrees and their initiation procedures. 

    Dr. Hayashi sensed a great war coming, and knew that most of the men would be called.  In order to make sure Reiki would be preserved, he decided to pass the complete teachings on to two women: his wife and Hawayo Takata.  He chose Mrs. Takata because she was a Japanese Hawaiian and she had American citizenship.  Dr. Hayashi had word from Spirit that the Japanese would have heavy losses in the approaching war.

    Hawayo Takata was born in 1900 on the island of Hawaii (the child of Japanese parents but a citizen of the United States).  She was a widow with two small children and at the end of her physical and spiritual strength when her path led her to Reiki in 1935.  She was suffering from a number of severe illnesses at the time when an inner voice told her to go to Japan and seek healing there.

    Having arrived in Japan, she was lying on the operating table, about to undergo an operation, when the voice spoke to her again, telling her that the operation was unnecessary.  She asked her doctor about the other methods of treatment and he said "Yes, but they may take months or years to heal you."  He told her about Dr. Hayashi's Reiki clinic.  Once there, she was applied Reiki daily by two practitioners and, after four months, she had won back her health completely.

    Hawayo Takata became a pupil of Dr. Hayashi's for a year and was attuned to Reiki Levels 1 and 2.  She then returned to Hawaii with her daughters and established a very prosperous Reiki clinic.  In 1938, Dr. Hayashi went to Hawaii to help her with the clinic and initiated Mrs. Takata as a Reiki Master.  She was the 13th and last Reiki Master Dr. Hayashi initiated.  On Dr. Hayashi's death in 1941, Hawayo Takata succeeded him as Grand Master.  She lived and healed in Hawaii for many years, but it wasn't until her seventies, that Mrs. Takata first began to train Reiki Masters.  Before her death in December of 1980, Mrs. Takata had initiated 22 known Reiki Masters.  Since then, the lineage of Reiki has been passed down to Reiki Masters who now teach Reiki and its principles throughout the world.  The lineage of Reiki is still growing today.

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